Lessons for Grades 6-8
The following lesson focuses on the structure of Tribes and their government-to-government with the United States of America. The importance of treaty history informs how the Snoqualmie Indian Tribe fought to protect their rights in the journey to federal recognition. The significance of the Snoqualmie Indian Tribe teaching the public about their perspective of self-governance cannot be understated. Students will learn concepts and principles that build governance and determination for all federally recognized Tribes. Through this lesson’s activities students have the opportunity to find systemic issues that cause the erasure of Native American identities and history. These critical thinking skills will be applied to the history of the Fish Wars which is culturally relevant to the Tribes in Washington state.
Scroll For Unit Lesson Plans
Lesson 1: The Snoqualmie Fight for Restored Sovereignty
Handouts
Helpful Materials
- “What Is Tribal Sovereignty?”
- “SIT Snoqualmie Tribe Living History”
- “Snoqualmie Sovereignty”
- “Lake Sammamish: Restoring Culture and Life back to an Urban Landscape” StoryMap
- “Common Words in Lushootseed”
- “Valley of the Snoqualmie”
- “Recreation Impacts on Snoqualmie Tribe Ancestral Lands” StoryMap
- “Snoqualmie Soundscapes”
- “Crash Course Native American History Youtube”
References
- “Recreation Impacts Case Study”
- “What Is Tribal Sovereignty?”
- “SIT Snoqualmie Tribe Living History”
- “Lake Sammamish: Restoring Culture and Life back to an Urban Landscape” StoryMap
- Final determination to acknowledge the Snoqualmie Tribal Organization
- The rise of the Moon People: Sacred places, traditional living, forever stories
- “Federal Tribal recognition [Testimony]
- Petition #020: Snoqualmie Indian Tribe, WA
- “Treaty of Point Elliott, 1855”
Lesson 2: Fish Wars
Handouts & Materials
Handouts
- Line in The Water Treaty Simulation Character Role Cards
- Snoqualmie Fish Wars Remembrance Reflective Questions
- Fish Wars Timeline Build
- Fish Wars Narrative
Materials
- Treaty of Point Elliott, 1855.
- “Valley of the Snoqualmie Map” Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
- “Map of the Salish Sea & Surrounding Basin” Stefan Freelan
- “The Tribes of Washington” map from Washington Indian Gaming Association
- “Puget Sound Commercial Salmon Fishing: Areas and Preserves” map from Washington State Fisheries
Adaption for Distance Learning:
Helpful External Resources
References
- About the cək’ʷdup ʔə tiił sdukʷalbixʷ (Valley of the Snoqualmie) Map
- “The Fish-in Protests at Franks Landing” by Gabriel Chrisman
- “The Boldt Decision Explained” Video from Northwest Treaty Tribes
- Snoqualmie Indian Tribe Official Website
- 1855 Treaty of Point Elliott (PDF)
- “Indian & Tribal Law: United States v. Washington (Boldt Decision)” University of Washington School of Law

